±¾Õ¾Ê×Ò³ ¹ØÓÚÎÒÃÇ ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÓë·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢Ñо¿»á ·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢Ñо¿ ÖÐÍâ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý ·¨Ñ§ÎÄÏ×Óë¼ìË÷ Õþ¸®ÐÅÏ¢¹«¿ª ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ýµ¼º½ ·¨ÂÉ·¨Ñ§Íøµ¼º½
¹Ý²ØÌØÉ«Ñо¿
·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÒµÎñ
·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÑо¿
  µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÊ×Ò³ > ÖÐÍâ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý > ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÑо¿
·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÑо¿
ÔÝÎÞÏÂÔØ×ÊÁÏ

 ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝЭ»á1994ÄêµÄ±¨¸æ
            £¨µÂ£©°¬¿Ë¹þÌØ£®Í߶ûÌØ ÌィÉè Òë µã»÷Á¿£º6774
     ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝЭ»áµÄ×ÚÖ¼
    (
×¢) International association of law libraries(ËõдIALL)
    IALL
ÊÇÒ»¸öÊÀ½çÐÔ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝºÍÆä¹ÝÔ±µÄÃñ¼äѧÊõ×éÖ¯£¬Í¬Ê±Ëü»¹Êǹú¼ÊÉç»áÖÐÆäËû»ú¹¹Óë¸÷¹úרҵÈËÊ¿ÔÚ»ñÈ¡ÓëÀûÓò»Í¬¹ú¼ÒÖ÷ÌåÖ®¼ä·¨Ñ§ÐÅÏ¢×ÊÁϹý³ÌÖÐ×îÓÐЧµÄÍⲿ²éѯÇþµÀ¡£¶àÄêÀ´IALLͨ¹ýÆäÓÐЧµÄ×éÖ¯×ÚÖ¼£¬²»¶ÏµØ¹µÍ¨¸÷¹ú·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÖ®¼äµÄÁªÏµ£¬ÀûÓÃ×ÔÉíµÄÒµÎñ¹¤×÷Ìá¸ß£¬Öص㿪չÕë¶ÔÍâ¹úÈËÓë¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉ·½ÃæÓйط¨ÂÉÎļþÓëÐÅÏ¢ÀûÓÃÁìÓòÖв»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄĿ¼±àÖƺͲéѯÀûÓ÷þÎñµÄÑо¿¹¤×÷¡£
    IALL
Õýʽ³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1959Ä꣬ËüÄ¿Ç°ÓµÓÐ50¶à¸ö¹ú¼ÒÖÐ500¶àλ»áÔ±£¬ÕâЩ»áԱɢ²¼ÔÚÈ«ÇòÎå´óÖÞ¡£ÕâЩ»áÔ±À´×ÔÓÚ²»Í¬ÀàÐÍͼÊé¹ÝÖеÄÏà¹Ø·¨Ñ§ÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢µÄÊÕ¼¯»ú¹¹£ºÆäÖÐÖ÷ÒªÓз¨ÂÉ¿ÆѧÑо¿»ú¹¹µÄͼÊé¹Ý¡¢Óдú±í¹ú¼ÒˮƽµÄ¹ú¼ÒͼÊé¹Ý»ú¹¹¡¢ÓÐÕþ¸®ÐÐÕþ²¿ÃŵÄͼÊé¹Ý¡£
    IALL
×÷ΪÃñ¼ä¹ú¼Ê×éÖ¯£¬ËüµÄ×î´ó¹±Ï×ÔÚÓÚ´Ù½ø¸÷¹ú·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÖ®¼äµÄÁªÏµ£¬²¢¶ÔÕâ¸öÁìÓò¹¤×÷±ê×¼Óë¼Æ»®½øÐÐÓÐЧµÄ̽ÌÖÓëÖƶ¨¡£
    
    
¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝЭ»áÓëÆä³ö°æÎ
    IALL
Ä¿Ç°¿ªÕ¹µÄ¹¤×÷Ö÷ÒªÈÎÎñÔÚÓÚÍƽø¹ú¼Ê¼ä·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÑо¿ÁìÓòµÄºÏ×÷·½Ã棬ÔÚ°üÀ¨·¨ÂÉÎļþÔÚÄڵķ¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢ÕýÊÇͨ¹ýËüµÄÒ»¸ö³ö°æ¼Æ»®È¥´ïµ½´«²¥¡£Îª´ËЭ»áÊ×ÏÈ´´°ìÁË¡¶¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢ÔÓÖ¾¡·ÕâÊÇÒÔЭ»áÃüÃûµÄÒ»·ÝÕýʽ³ö°æÎï¡£Õâ·ÝÔÓÖ¾ÔÚÔçÆÚÿÄê³ö°æÈýÆÚ£¬³ö°æÎÄ×ÖÈ«ÊÇÓ¢ÎÄ¡£ÔÚ1973ÄêµÚÒ»ÆÚÖÁ1987ÄêµÚ¾ÅÆڵĸ÷Äê±àÖÐËüµÄ±êÌâΪ¡¶¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÔÓÖ¾¡·£¬ËüµÄ±à¼­ÈËÔ±¾ùÓÉЭ»áµÄÀíÊ»áÔÚ³ÉÔ±ÖÐÍÆÑ¡¶ø³ö¡£×÷ΪÁ¬Ðø³ö°æÎ¸Ã¿¯È·Á¢³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ³ö°æÌØɫλÖ㬼´¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄÐÔÖÊ¡£ÔÚºóÀ´µÄ1988Ä꣬IALLÓëÃÀ¹ú·ªµÂ±È¶ûÌØ´óѧ£¨ Der vanderbilt University £©µÄ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý¹ú¼Ê·¨Ñ§ÐÅÏ¢Ñо¿ËùºÏ×÷£¬ÓÉЭ»áίÍиÃËù±à¼­¸üÃûºóµÄ¡¶·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢Óë¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢Ñо¿Ëù¡·ÔÓÖ¾£¬×÷Ϊ1989ÄêµÄÊ×ÆÚ³ö°æ¡£ÆÚ¿¯·ÅÆúÁËÔ­À´Ìرðרҵ»¯µÄͼÊé¹Ýѧ¿ÆÑо¿·½Ïò£¬µ«ÊǼÓÇ¿Óë¼á³ÖÁËÒÔ·¨Ñ§ÎÄÏ×רҵʵ¼ù·½ÃæµÄ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý±¨¸æΪÖ÷£¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚ»ý¼«µØ̽Ë÷·¨Ñ§ÐÅÏ¢ÁìÓò·½ÃæгöÏֵĵç×ÓÊý¾Ý¿âÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÑо¿ºÍÏÖʵÖз¨ÂÉѧ¿Æ·¢Õ¹ÁìÓòµÄ¶¯Ì¬ÐÔÎÄÕÂΪÌص㡣ÔÚ³ö°æÑо¿ÐÔÎÄÕµÄͬʱ£¬Ð­»á»¹»ý¼«¿ªÕ¹Õë¶Ô²»Í¬·¨Ñ§ÁìÓòºÍµ¥Ò»¹ú¼Ò·¨ÂÉÌåϵ±àÖƳö°æÎÄÏ×Ŀ¼¹¤¾ß£¬ÔÚÒÔºóµÄÄê¶ÈÀï²»¶Ï³äʵÓë¼ÌÐø£¬Ê¹Æä³ö°æÎïÄÚÈÝÓëĿ¼Öð²½½áΪһÌ壬Ϊ½ñºóÄܹ»ÊµÏÖ·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢µÄÈ«Çò»¯ÌṩһÖÖ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£Í¬Ê±¶ÔÆÚ¿¯ÖеÄÆÀÂÛÀ¸Ä¿£¬ÈËÃÇÔòͨ¹ýÆ丽¼ÓµÄ´óÁ¿ÄÚÈÝÀ´²éѯһ°ãÇé¿öÏÂËùÐèÒªµÄÐÂÊéºÍÐÂÂÛÎÄ£¬Ó÷¨Ñ§ÆÚ¿¯Ë÷ÒýÀ´±íÏÖ·¨ÂÉѧ¿ÆÂÛÎĵÄÁªºÏĿ¼ÓëÏà¹ØÅÐÀý×ÊÁÏ¡£¶Ô´Ë£¬Ð­»á×öÁËÒ»¸ö½ÏΪרҵµÄÃû³Æ£º"ͼÊéÊÕ¼¯ÓëĿ¼"ÒÔ±í¸ñµÄÐÎʽ²»¶Ï¼ÌÐøµÄ±¨µÀÓëÌá½»Ïà¹ØµÄ·¨Ñ§×ÊÁÏ¡£Ð­»áµÄ³ö°æÎïÏÖÔÚÇø·ÖΪÔÓÖ¾ÓëÁ¬ÐøÐÔͼÊéÁ½Àà,ÔÚÁ¬Ðø³ö°æÎïÖÐÒÔĿ¼¡¢¹¤¾ß´Êµä¡¢¹¤×÷ÊÖ²áΪÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽ¡£»ù±¾ÉÏÕչ˵½¶«Å·ÓëÎ÷Å·Ö®¼ä¸÷¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡¢·¨ÏµµÄ²Î¿¼Ê飬ÌرðÊDZȽϷ¨¡¢Å·ÃË·¨¡¢ÉÌÒµÓë½ðÈÚ·¨¡¢¹ú¼Ê˽·¨Ó빫·¨¡¢ÀͶ¯·¨µÈ·½Ã棬×îºó°´ÕÕ²»Í¬µÄÇøÓò»®·ÖΪһ¸ö·¨ÂÉÐÅϢϵͳ¡£ËùÓÐÖ÷ÌâÐÎʽ³ö°æµÄ³ö°æÎïÀàÐÍ¡¢³ö°æÉç¡¢³ö°æµØÓë³ö°æÄêºÍÒ³Â붼±êÃ÷ÔÚ³ö°æÖУ¬³ö°æÎï°´ÕÕ¼Û¸ñ±êʾµÄ°Ù·ÖÖ®ÈýÊ®Ìṩ¸øÆäÈ«²¿³ÉÔ±¡£ÔÚÕâЩÎÄÕÂÖÐÒÔÓ¢ÎÄ·¢±íµÄÂÛÎĶà´ïÈý·ÖÖ®¶þ£¬ÆäËûÎÄÖÖµÄÂÛÎÄÔò·Ö²¼ÎªµÂÎÄ¡¢·¨ÎÄ¡¢Î÷°àÑÀÎÄ¡¢Òâ´óÀûÎÄ¡£ÓÐЩÖØÒªÌâĿͬʱÔÚ"ͼÊéÊÕ¼¯ºÍĿ¼"µÄÏà¹ØÀ¸Ä¿ÖÐÊÊÒ˱í´ï³öÀ´£¬ÌرðÊǶÔÉÏÄê¶ÈÄڵijö°æÎï·ÖÎöµÄÎÄÕ£¬×÷ΪÖØÒªµÄÌâÄ¿½«ÔÚ¸ÃĿ¼ÖиøÒÔ¾¡Á¿¿¼ÂÇ·¢±í¡£
    
    
¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝЭ»áµÄѧÊõ»î¶¯
    
ͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂIALLÿÄê»ò¸ôÄê¾Ù°ìÒ»´Î²»¶¨ÆÚÓë¶ÌÆڵĸ߼¶¹ÝÔ±Ñо¿°à£¬ÒÔ¼ÓÇ¿¸÷¹ú·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝºÍרҵÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧÁìÓòÄÚÓйØÈËÊ¿µÄѧÊõ½»Á÷ºÍˮƽ¡£Ê¹ÆäÄܹ»ÊÊÓ¦²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹µÄ¹ú¼ÊÓë¸÷¹ú·¨ÂÉÖƶȵıä¸ï£¬²¢ÇÒÄܹ»Õë¶Ô²»Í¬¹ú¼ÒµÄ·¨ÂÉÌصã»ò¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉÏÖ×´ÔÚ·¨ÂÉÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢·þÎñ·¶Î§ÄÚ¶Ô¸÷¹ú·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý¹ÝÔ±ÌṩҵÎñ°ïÖú²¢¸øÒÔÇ¿»¯Åàѵָµ¼.
    
×÷Ϊ¸ß¼¶×¨ÒµÅàѵ×Ô1965ÄêÒÔÀ´ÔÚһЩÖØÒªµÄ¹ú¼ÒÓëµØÇøÒÔ²»Í¬µÄÐÎʽ¾Ù°ì¡£ÀýÈ磺1966ÄêÔÚ¬ɭ±¤ÕÙ¿ªµÄÅ·ÖÞ·¨ÂÉÑо¿°à¡¢1969ÄêÔÚÓ¢¹ú½£ÇÅÕÙ¿ªµÄÆÕͨ·¨Ñо¿°à¡¢1972ÄêÔÚÂÞÂíÕÙ¿ªµÄÒâ´óÀû·¨ÂÉÑо¿°à¡¢1975ÄêÔÚ¿Æ¡Óë°ØÁÖÕÙ¿ªµÄÅ·ÃË·¨ÂÉÑо¿°à¡£´ËÍ⣬IALL»¹²ÎÓë³ï°ìÕÙ¿ª¹ý£º1977ÄêÔÚÐÙÑÀÀûµÄ²¼´ïÅå˹¾Ù°ìµÄÉç»áÖ÷Òå¹ú¼Ò·¨ÂÉÑÐÌֻᡢ1978ÄêÔÚ¶«¾©¾Ù°ìµÄÈÕ±¾·¨ÑÐÌÖ»áºÍͬÄêÔÚ°Ä´óÀûÑǵÄϤÄá¾Ù°ìµÄÍâ¹ú·¨ÂÉÑÐÌֻᡣ1984ÄêΪÇì×£IALL³ÉÁ¢25ÖÜÄêµÄ´ú±í´ó»á£¬Ð­»áÔڵ¹ú·ðÀ³±¤ÕÙ¿ªÓÐÈ«Ìå³ÉÔ±²Î¼Ó£¬Ö÷ÌâΪ"·¨Ôº£º±ä¸ïÉç»áÖеķ¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÓë·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢"µÄ´ó»á£¬²Î¼Ó»áÒéµÄ³ÉÔ±³ýÀ´×Ô¸÷¸ö¹ú¼Ò·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý¹ÝÔ±Ö®Í⣬»¹ÓаüÀ¨·¨¹ÙÓëÖøÃû³ö°æ»ú¹¹·½ÃæµÄ³ÉÔ±¼°ËûÃǵÄÑݽ²¡£1985ÄêIALLÔÚÒÔÉ«ÁеÄҮ·ÈöÀä¾Ù°ìÁËÄê¶È´ú±í´ó»á£¬ÑÐÌÖÖ÷ÌâÊÇ£º¶àÑù»¯Éç»áÖеķ¨ÂÉ¡£ÎªÈ«Ãæ¹á³¹Ð­»á¶ÔËùÓгÉÔ±½øÐÐרҵÅàѵµÄÓйؼƻ®£¬1987ÄêЭ»áÔÚÃÀ¹ú»ªÊ¢¶ÙÕÙ¿ªÁËÕë¶Ô²»Í¬ÇøÓòÄÚ·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢ºÏ×÷µÄµÚ¾Å½ì³ÉÔ±´ó»á£¬²¢È·¶¨³öÑÐÌÖÖصã·ÅÔÚ"±È½ÏÏÜ·¨·¢Õ¹µÄ½¹µã"Ö÷ÌâÉÏ¡£1988ÄêIALLÔÚÐÙÑÀÀû²¼´ïÅå˹ÕÙ¿ªÁ˵ÚÊ®½ì³ÉÔ±´ó»á£¬ÑÐÌÖÖ÷ÌâΪ£º¶«Î÷·½Ã³Ò×·¨Âɸſö¡£1991ÄêÔڵ¹úº£µÂ±¤Ð­»áÕÙ¿ªÁ˵Úʮһ½ìIALL³ÉÔ±´ó»á£¬Ö÷ÌâΪ£ºÅ·ÖÞ±ä¸ïʱ´úÓë·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢Ô¨Ô´¡£1993ÄêЭ»áÔÚÎ÷°àÑÀµÄ°ÍÈûÂÞÄÇÊÐÕÙ¿ªÁ˵ÚÊ®¶þ½ìIALL³ÉÔ±´ó»á£¬Ö÷ÌâΪ£ºÎ÷°àÑÀ--Å·ÖÞÓëÀ­¶¡ÃÀÖÞÇøÓò¼äµÄ·¨ÂÉϵͳÓëÎÄÏס£1994ÄêЭ»áÔÚºÉÀ¼µÄ¹þ¸ùÕÙ¿ªµÚÊ®Èý½ìIALL³ÉÔ±´ó»á£¬Ö÷ÌâΪ£ºº£ÑÀµÄÕ¹Íû-¹ú¼ÊÉÌÎñÖÙ²ÃÓë·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý¡£
    
ÔÚ°´ÕÕ¹ú¼ÊͼÊé¹ÝÁªÃË£¨IFLA£©ËùÌá³öµÄ¿ò¼ÜÏ£¬IALL¸ù¾Ý×Ô¼º×¨Òµ×éÖ¯µÄÌصã³ï±¸Ïà¹ØµÄÖ÷ÌâÔ²×À»áÒ飬ÅäºÏ¹ú¼ÊͼÊé¹ÝÁªÃË¿ªÕ¹Ò»ÏµÁÐÉæ¼°·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÐÔÖÊÓëÄÚÈݵÄÑݽ²±¨¸æ»á£¬ÕâÆäÖаüÀ¨1985ÄêÔÚÃÀ¹úÖ¥¼Ó¸çµÄ»áÒé¡¢1986ÄêÔÚ¶«¾©µÄ»áÒé¡¢1987ÄêÔÚϤÄáµÄ»áÒé¡¢1988ÄêÔÚÓ¢¹ú²¼À³¶ÙµÄ»áÒéÓë1989ÄêÔÚ°ÍÀèµÄ»áÒé¡£ÌرðÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄÊÇ1989ÄêÔÚ°ÍÀèµÄ»áÒ飬»áÒéÈÕ³Ìͬʱ°üÀ¨ÁËIALL³ÉÁ¢30ÖÜÄêµÄÇìµä´ó»á£¬Ò»¸öÀ´×Ô¸ü´ó·¶Î§ÁìÓòÄÚµÄͼÊé¹ÝÓëÐÅÏ¢ÐÐÒµµÄͬÈÊÃdzöϯÁËÖ÷ÌâΪ"ÏÜ·¨·¨Ôº--³¬¹ú¼ÒÓë˾·¨µÄÅ·ÖÞ"µÄÕâ´ÎÊ¢»á¡£´ËÍâ1990ÄêÔÚIFLA·¶Î§ÄÚIALLÔÚŲÍþµÄÊ׶¼Ë¹µÂ¸ç¶ûĦÊÐÕÙ¿ªÁËÒ»´ÎÖ÷ÌâΪ"±±Å·¹ú¼Ò·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢Ô¨Ô´Ñо¿"µÄ»áÒ飬ÓÚ´ËͬʱЭ»áÓÖÅäºÏIFLAÔÚ¶«Å·¾³ÄÚµÄÀï¼ÓÕÙ¿ªÁË"²¨Â޵غ£¹ú¼Ò·¨ÂÉÓë»·¾³£ºÔ¨Ô´Ó뿪·¢"µÄ»áÒ顣ͨ¹ý¶àÄêÀ´µÄ²»¶ÏŬÁ¦£¬IALLÒÔ»ý¼«¾Ù°ì¸÷ÀàרҵÑо¿°àºÍѧÊõÑÐÌÖ»á¶øÔÚ¸ü´óµÄÁìÓòÖкͷ¶Î§ÄÚÍƽøÁËÊÀ½ç¸÷¹ú·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÓë·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧµÄÑо¿ÊÂÒµ£¬´Ó¶øÒ²Ìá¸ßÁËЭ»á×Ô¼ºÔÚͼÊé¹Ý½çÓë·¨ÂÉѧ¿ÆÖеÄÉùÓþ¡£ÌرðÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄÊÇÔÚÄ¿Ç°µç×Ó·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢´¦Àí¼¼ÊõÁìÓò·½Ã棬Э»áµÄÁ¦Á¿¸øÓèÁ˾ö¶¨ÐÔµÄ×÷Óã¬À©´óÁË·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢´«²¥¼¼ÊõµÄÓ¦ÓÃÓëÍƹ㣬Ôö½øÁË·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÓëÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ½çµÄºÏ×÷£¬ÕâÖÖºÏ×÷²¢²»ÊÇ·ÅÆúÁËËüÔ­ÓеÄ×ÚÖ¼£¬¶øÊÇÊÊÓ¦µ±½ñÉç»á¿Æѧ»·¾³·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÇó¡£À´×Ô²»Í¬¹ú¼Ò¡¢²»Í¬µØÇøµÄ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÓë·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢¹¤×÷³ÉÔ±ÔÚ IALLÓгä·ÖµÄ»ú»á½»Á÷×Ô¼ºµÄ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®²¢·ÖÎöÑо¿³É¹û£¬Í¨¹ýÖ±½ÓµÄÑÐÌÖÀ´´Ù½øÓëʵÏÖ±¾ÇøÓò·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝµÄºÏ×÷£¬¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹¾ßÓÐÌØÉ«µÄ¡¢»¥ÏàÁ¬½ÓµÄµç×ÓÊý¾Ý¿â£¬×îÖÕÈ¡µÃ¸÷¸ö³ÉÔ±¹Ý¹²Í¬µÄ³É¹¦¡£ÔÚÕâÀ²»Í¬µØÇøµÄ³ÉÔ±ÃÇ»¹ÌÖÂÛÓë¹æ»®ÁË¿ÉÄÜÐԵĹú¼ÊЭ×÷·¢Õ¹²Ý°¸²¢Ê¹Ö®Öð²½Íƽø¡£Êµ¼ÊÖ¤Ã÷Ä¿Ç°IALLÀûÓÃÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧרÌâ»áµÄÐÎʽ½«·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÓëÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢Ñо¿µÄ×îз¢Õ¹ÏàÁªÏµµÄ·½Ê½±»ÈÏΪÊÇÇøÓòÄÚרҵÎÄÏ×½»Á÷µÄ×î¿É¿¿ÇþµÀ¡£
    IALL
µÄÅàѵÓëÑо¿±¨¸æÓÐÒ»²¿·Ö»ñµÃ×ÔÓɽἯ³ö°æ£¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚÔÚ¸ü¶àµÄѧÊõ·¶Î§ÄÚ»ñµÃ¸üºÃµÄЧ¹û£¬È»¶øÆäËü´ó²¿·Ö±¨¸æµÄ»ñÈ¡£¬Ö»ÄÜͨ¹ýÔÚ¡¶¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢ÔÓÖ¾¡·»òÆäËûÆÚ¿¯Öгö°æ¡£IALLÊÇͼÊé¹ÝÁªÃËÓëÑо¿¹ú¼ÊÁªºÏ»á£¨ Der international Federation of library Associations and institutionsËõдΪ IFLA £©ºÍÆäÀíÊ»áµÄÖ÷Òª³ÉÔ±£¬ÉÏÊöÔ²×À»áÒéµÄ»î¶¯ºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÊÇÔÚIFLA´ó»áÈ·¶¨µÄ¿ò¼ÜÄÚÀ´ÅäºÏÕ¹¿ª¡£IALLÖ÷Òª³Ðµ£ÁËÆä¹ú¼Ê¼ä·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢µÄ´«²¥Ñо¿»î¶¯£¬Ëüͨ¹ý¸÷¹ú¼ä·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÔ±Ö®¼äÃñ¼ä×éÖ¯µÄ½»Á÷ÓëÁªºÏ£¬Í¨¹ýͼÊé¹ÝÔ±¡¢Õþ¸®ºÍ¹ú¼ÊÐÔ×éÖ¯Ö®¼äµÄÐÅÏ¢Á¬Ïߣ¬ÔÚ²»Í¬¹ú¼ÒÖ®¼ä¡¢²»Í¬·¨ÏµÖ®¼äÆðµ½·¨ÂÉ¿ÆѧÓë·¨ÂÉÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢ÁìÓòµÄÁ÷ְͨÄÜ¡£
    
¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝЭ»áµÄÀíÊ»á
    
ÿ½ìIALLµÄÀíÊ»áÓÉÀ´×Ô²»Í¬µØÓò·¶Î§µÄ8λ³ÉÔ±×é³É£¬ËûÃÇÊÇЭ»á³ÉԱͨ¹ýÌá½»µÄ³ÉÔ±±¨¸æÀ´ÍƾÙÈ·¶¨£¬Ð­»áµÄÀíÊÂÈÎְΪÈýÄ꣬ĿǰµÄÀíÊÂÃÇÀ´×ÔÓÚ°Ä´óÀûÑÇ¡¢µÂ¹ú¡¢Î÷°àÑÀ¡¢ÈðÊ¿¡¢ÌØÁ¢Äá´ï¡¢ÃÀ¹ú¡£ÀíÊ»ḺÔðÍÆÑ¡³öÒ»ÃûЭ»áÖ÷ϯÓëÁ½Ãû¸±Ö÷ϯ£¬²¢ÍƳöÈô¸É¹¤×÷ÃØÊéÓëÁªÂçÔ±¡£µ½1994ÄêΪֹÔøµ£ÈιýÖ÷ϯµÄÈËÊ¿ÈçÏ£º
    1959-1962
£¨ÃÀ¹ú£© William R. Roalfe
    1962-1965
£¨ÃÀ¹ú£© William B. stern
    1965-1967
£¨Ó¢¹ú£© K. Howard Drake
    1967-1968
£¨ÃÀ¹ú£© Lewis C. Coffin
    1968-1971
£¨ÃÀ¹ú£© Lewis C. coffin
    1971-1974
£¨Áª°îµÂ¹ú£© Hans G. leser
    1974-1977
£¨Áª°îµÂ¹ú£© Gerhard J. Dalmanns
    1977-1983
£¨ÃÀ¹ú£© Igor I. kavass
    1983-1986
£¨Áª°îµÂ¹ú£© Klaus Monzinger
    1986-1992
£¨ÃÀ¹ú£© Adolf Sprudzs
    1992-1994
£¨ÐÙÑÀÀû£©Katalin Balazs -veredy
    
¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝЭ»áµÄ³ÉÔ±×ʸñ
    
ͨ¹ýIALL»áÔ±×ʸñÖ®ºó¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃЭ»áÈ«²¿µÄ¡¶¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢ÔÓÖ¾¡·µÄ³ö°æÎ´ó²¿·ÖµÄЭ»á¾­·ÑÖ÷ÒªÀ´×Ô¶ÔÕâЩ³ö°æÎïµÄ×ÊÖú£¬ÕâЩ×ÊÖúÖ÷ÒªÀ´×ÔÈý¸ö·½ÃæµÄ»ú¹¹£º
    1
£®¾ßÓиöÈË»áÔ±×ʸñµÄÈËÊ¿¡£ÕâÀïÓз¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý¹ÝÔ±¡¢´ÓÊ·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢µÄ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±¡¢ÆäËûÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢ÁìÓòµÄ¹¤×÷Õߣ¬°üÀ¨¶Ô¹ú¼ÊÓëÍâ¹ú·¨ÂÉÎÄÏ××ÊÁϸÐÐËȤµÄѧÕß¡£
    2
£®¾ßÓÐÑо¿»áÔ±×ʸñµÄ³ÉÔ±Óи÷Àà·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨Ñ§Ñо¿Ëù¡¢Ñо¿ÖÐÐÄÔÚÄÚµÄͼÊé¹ÝÓëÏà¹Ø·¨Ñ§ÎÄÏ×¹¤×÷Õß¡£
    3
¡£ÈÈÖÔÓÚÁªºÏµÄ¸öÈËÓëÐÐÕþ»ú¹¹²¿ÃÅÖеÄÎÄÏ×¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±¡£ËûÃÇÓгö°æÉç¡¢·¢Ðлú¹¹¡¢·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢×Éѯ¹«Ë¾£¬ËûÃÇÔ¸Ò⸶³ö¸ü¶àµÄ¾­·ÑÀ´Ö§³ÖЭ»á¡£
    
×îÖÕIALLµÄ¸ü´ó³É¹¦µÄ¿ÉÄÜ»¹Ó¦¹éÓÚ´óÎ÷ÑóÁ½°¶·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ý¹ÝÔ±µÄÒåÎñ·îÏ×£¬ÕýÈçIALLͬÐÐÃÇËùÖªµÀµÄÇé¿ö,ÕâÖÖ¸¶³öÔçÔÚ1902Äêʱ¾ÍÒѾ­¿ªÊ¼ÓÐÈËÌá³ö¹ý·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÁªºÏµÄ¹¹Ë¼£¬ÄÇʱºòËüÖ»ÊÇ×÷Ϊ²¨À¼²¼À×˹ÀÕ¹ú¼Ò·¨Ñ§Ñо¿·½ÃæµÄÒ»¸ö²¿·Ö,ºóÀ´Ò»ËùÃÀ¹ú´óѧ¿ªÕ¹Á˹ØÓÚ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉÓëͼÊé¹Ý¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄÄÚÈÝ,²¢ÇÒ1948ÄêÔÚÃÀ¹úÖ¥¼Ó¸çµÄÎ÷±±´óѧ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝרÃÅÉèÁ¢ÁËÒÔÍâ¹úÈ˺͹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉÎÄÏ×ΪÄÚÈݵÄÑо¿»ú¹¹.ºóÀ´ÔÚ1964ÄêÖÕÓÚÐγÉÁËÒÔһЩ´óѧ·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝΪÖ÷µÄÁªºÏÌå¡£ÔÚÕâÖ®ºóÐí¶àͬÐÐͨ¹ýÂÃÐе½Å·ÖÞÀ´,²¢ÇÒÔÚÅ·ÖÞÓëÃÀÖ޵ķ¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÖ®¼ä½¨Á¢ÆðÀ´ÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ¹Øϵ,ÕâЩÁªÏµ´Ù½øÁ˸÷¹ú¼ä·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝµÄ½»Á÷,ʹµÃIALL×÷ΪÃñ¼ä¹ú¼ÊרҵЭ»á·¢»Ó³öÁ˸ü´óµÄ×÷ÓÃ.
    
    (
Ô­ÎÄ×÷ÕßJoachim schwietzke ¸ÃÎÄ·¢±íÓÚ¡¶µÂ¹ú·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝÓëÐÅÏ¢¹¤×÷ÕßЭ»á¡·»á¿¯1994ÄêµÚ3ÆÚ P129 )

        
        
      Ê׶¼·¨Ñ§Íø       ±±¾©Êи߼¶ÈËÃñ·¨Ôº       ÖÐÃÀ·¨ÂÉÐÅÏ¢ÓëͼÊé¹ÝÂÛ̳£¨CAFLL£©
      ¹ú¼ÒͼÊé¹Ý       ÃÀ¹ú·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹Ýѧ»á£¨AALL£©       ¹ú¼Ò¼ì²ì¹ÙѧԺ
      ÖйúÉç¿ÆÔº·¨Ñ§ËùͼÊé¹Ý       ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÂÉͼÊé¹ÝЭ»á£¨IALL£©       ×î¸ßÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÍ¼Êé¹Ý

Ö÷¹Üµ¥Î»£ºÖйú·¨Ñ§»á  Ö÷°ìµ¥Î»£ºÖйú·¨Ñ§·¨ÂÉÍøºÏ×÷»úÖÆ ¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö£º±±´óÓ¢»ª¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨±±´ó·¨±¦£©
µç»°£º010-82668266-152 ´«Õ棺010-82668268
¼ÓÈëÊÕ²Ø | ±¾Õ¾Ê×Ò³ | ÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ
go